See afstraffe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"3": "straffe"
},
"expansion": "af + straffe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From af + straffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstraf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at afstraffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "afstraffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "afstraffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "afstraf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at afstraffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "afstraffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afstraffe (imperative afstraf, infinitive at afstraffe, present tense afstraffer, past tense afstraffede, perfect tense afstraffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afstraf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "afstraffe (imperative afstraf, infinitive at afstraffe, present tense afstraffer, past tense afstraffede, perfect tense afstraffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstraffelse"
},
{
"word": "afstrafning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, penalize, chastize"
],
"id": "en-afstraffe-da-verb-PknMSp-U",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afstraffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afstraffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of afstraffen"
],
"id": "en-afstraffe-nl-verb--uB9lAqb",
"links": [
[
"afstraffen",
"afstraffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of afstraffen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "afstraffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstraffelse"
},
{
"word": "afstrafning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af",
"3": "straffe"
},
"expansion": "af + straffe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From af + straffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstraf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at afstraffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstraffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "afstraffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "afstraffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "afstraf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at afstraffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "afstraffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afstraffe (imperative afstraf, infinitive at afstraffe, present tense afstraffer, past tense afstraffede, perfect tense afstraffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afstraf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "afstraffe (imperative afstraf, infinitive at afstraffe, present tense afstraffer, past tense afstraffede, perfect tense afstraffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish compound terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, penalize, chastize"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afstraffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afstraffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of afstraffen"
],
"links": [
[
"afstraffen",
"afstraffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of afstraffen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "afstraffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afstraffe meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.